1 |
GRANTED
|
view
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1542379673 {#3374
date: 2018-11-16 14:47:53.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1559582962 {#3355
date: 2019-06-03 17:29:22.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "1,446 denarii found during construction activity: Republic - Marcus Aurelius/Commodus (AD 177-192)."
-id: 13120
-findSpotName: "WIEN 1800 - RENNWEG"
-findSpotOtherNames: "RENNWEG; VINDOBONA II"
-address: "Rennweg"
-city: "Wien"
-county: "Wien"
-region: "Wien"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.193089
-findSpotLongitude: 16.392007
-findSpotAltitude: 176.7
-findSpotComment: "Near the former Rennweg Bridge."
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1800
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: null
-openingYear2: null
-terminalYear1: 177
-terminalYear2: 192
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Münzkabinett, Kunsthistorischen Museum, Vienna, Austria (964 coins)"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Building the Wiener Neustaedter channel"
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
-archaeologyNaturalFeatures: null
-archaeologySiteComment: "Originally, Vindobona was an oppidum (proto-urban settlement) on the Leopoldsberg, just north of what is now the center of modern Vienna. It belonged to the Celtic kingdom of Noricum, but under the emperor Augustus added the oppidum to Pannonia, which became a formal province during the second half of the reign of Claudius (AD 41-54). It is at this stage that a subunit of the Fifteenth Legion Apollinaris, which was stationed at Carnuntum, was sent to Vindobona. The first military settlement must have been constructed out of wood, like all forts in this period. During the second half of the first century, it was occupied by several mounted auxiliary units, like an Ala I milliaria from recently conquered Britain. Late in the first century, probably in AD 89, the emperor Domitian transferred the Thirteenth legion Gemina from Poetovio (modern Ptuj in Slovenia) to Vindobona. War had broken out on the Lower Danube, and Rome needed additional forces in Pannonia to fight against the Dacians and their allies. The soldiers of the Thirteenth constructed the legionary base of circa 18.5 hectares. During Marcomannic wars, Vindobona was sacked. The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius defended the Danube frontier and was able to seize the initiative. Vindobona was rebuilt and seems to have offered accommodation to the headquarters of the imperial forces. Marcus Aurelius died on 17 March 180 died in Vindobona. In the first half of the third century, Vindobona was rebuilt again. In AD 212 received the tile of municipium. This was the beginning of the settlement's golden age, which continued after 260, when the Germanic tribes became aggressive again. The fortress was an important bulwark against the northern enemies, and the imperial forces were reinforced. In ca. AD 395, Vindobona was sacked again by Germanic warriors of the Marcomannic tribe, and again, the civil and the military settlement were rebuilt, although probably on a smaller scale. In the first decade of the fifth century, a fire destroyed the fortress. The settlement now also boasted a naval base for the Classis Histrica. Alans and Ostrogoths gradually infiltrated the civil settlement, and the soldiers of the fortress were often recruited from these tribes. In AD 433, the East-Roman emperor Theodosius II allowed the Huns to occupy Vindobona. At the beginning of the sixth century, Pannonia and the city of Vindobona were taken over by the Langobards, and in AD 568, by the Avars, who were ultimately defeated by Charlemagne. (Livius.org; Wikipedia)"
-archaeologyContextDate1: null
-archaeologyContextDate2: null
-archaeologyAssociatedFeatures: null
-ratingComment: null
-validatedByUser: true
-validatedByAdmin: true
-coinDataValidatedByUser: true
-coinDataValidatedByAdmin: true
-deleted: null
-deletedAt: null
-accessibleUsers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1552 …}
-coins: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3643 …}
-coinCount: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3564 …}
-nameSimple: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3541 …}
-containers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3479 …}
-hoardImages: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3462 …}
-hoardReferences: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3559 …}
-objects: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3749 …}
-hoardType: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HoardType {#3745 …}
-countries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3430 …}
-province: null
-findSpotLocationDetail: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\FindSpotLocationDetail {#1546 …}
-ancientPlace: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\AncientPlace {#1590 …}
-closingReign1: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-closingReign2: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#635 …}
-discoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryMethod {#648 …}
-discoveryLandUse: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryLandUse {#807 …}
-archaeologyRecoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyRecoveryMethod {#712 …}
-archaeologySiteContext: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologySiteContext {#743 …}
-archaeologySiteContextDetails: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#717 …}
-archaeologyPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-archaeologyContextNatures: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#761 …}
-archaeologyEndPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-findSpotRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-contextualRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#852 …}
-rating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-hideWhat: null
-hideLocation: false
-hideFrom: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HideFrom {#849 …}
-hideCity: null
-hideCounty: null
-hideFinder: null
#created: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
#modified: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
-credit: "Uploaded by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
-redirectToHoard: null
#internalNote: null
-closingReign1Date: null
-closingReign2Date: null
-closingReign1Label: null
-closingReign2Label: null
-archaeologySiteContextName: null
-archaeologySiteContextSortOrder: null
-hoardCoins: null
} |
|
Show voter details
|
2 |
GRANTED
|
view_coins
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1542379673 {#3374
date: 2018-11-16 14:47:53.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1559582962 {#3355
date: 2019-06-03 17:29:22.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "1,446 denarii found during construction activity: Republic - Marcus Aurelius/Commodus (AD 177-192)."
-id: 13120
-findSpotName: "WIEN 1800 - RENNWEG"
-findSpotOtherNames: "RENNWEG; VINDOBONA II"
-address: "Rennweg"
-city: "Wien"
-county: "Wien"
-region: "Wien"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.193089
-findSpotLongitude: 16.392007
-findSpotAltitude: 176.7
-findSpotComment: "Near the former Rennweg Bridge."
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1800
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: null
-openingYear2: null
-terminalYear1: 177
-terminalYear2: 192
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Münzkabinett, Kunsthistorischen Museum, Vienna, Austria (964 coins)"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Building the Wiener Neustaedter channel"
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
-archaeologyNaturalFeatures: null
-archaeologySiteComment: "Originally, Vindobona was an oppidum (proto-urban settlement) on the Leopoldsberg, just north of what is now the center of modern Vienna. It belonged to the Celtic kingdom of Noricum, but under the emperor Augustus added the oppidum to Pannonia, which became a formal province during the second half of the reign of Claudius (AD 41-54). It is at this stage that a subunit of the Fifteenth Legion Apollinaris, which was stationed at Carnuntum, was sent to Vindobona. The first military settlement must have been constructed out of wood, like all forts in this period. During the second half of the first century, it was occupied by several mounted auxiliary units, like an Ala I milliaria from recently conquered Britain. Late in the first century, probably in AD 89, the emperor Domitian transferred the Thirteenth legion Gemina from Poetovio (modern Ptuj in Slovenia) to Vindobona. War had broken out on the Lower Danube, and Rome needed additional forces in Pannonia to fight against the Dacians and their allies. The soldiers of the Thirteenth constructed the legionary base of circa 18.5 hectares. During Marcomannic wars, Vindobona was sacked. The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius defended the Danube frontier and was able to seize the initiative. Vindobona was rebuilt and seems to have offered accommodation to the headquarters of the imperial forces. Marcus Aurelius died on 17 March 180 died in Vindobona. In the first half of the third century, Vindobona was rebuilt again. In AD 212 received the tile of municipium. This was the beginning of the settlement's golden age, which continued after 260, when the Germanic tribes became aggressive again. The fortress was an important bulwark against the northern enemies, and the imperial forces were reinforced. In ca. AD 395, Vindobona was sacked again by Germanic warriors of the Marcomannic tribe, and again, the civil and the military settlement were rebuilt, although probably on a smaller scale. In the first decade of the fifth century, a fire destroyed the fortress. The settlement now also boasted a naval base for the Classis Histrica. Alans and Ostrogoths gradually infiltrated the civil settlement, and the soldiers of the fortress were often recruited from these tribes. In AD 433, the East-Roman emperor Theodosius II allowed the Huns to occupy Vindobona. At the beginning of the sixth century, Pannonia and the city of Vindobona were taken over by the Langobards, and in AD 568, by the Avars, who were ultimately defeated by Charlemagne. (Livius.org; Wikipedia)"
-archaeologyContextDate1: null
-archaeologyContextDate2: null
-archaeologyAssociatedFeatures: null
-ratingComment: null
-validatedByUser: true
-validatedByAdmin: true
-coinDataValidatedByUser: true
-coinDataValidatedByAdmin: true
-deleted: null
-deletedAt: null
-accessibleUsers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1552 …}
-coins: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3643 …}
-coinCount: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3564 …}
-nameSimple: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3541 …}
-containers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3479 …}
-hoardImages: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3462 …}
-hoardReferences: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3559 …}
-objects: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3749 …}
-hoardType: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HoardType {#3745 …}
-countries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3430 …}
-province: null
-findSpotLocationDetail: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\FindSpotLocationDetail {#1546 …}
-ancientPlace: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\AncientPlace {#1590 …}
-closingReign1: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-closingReign2: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#635 …}
-discoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryMethod {#648 …}
-discoveryLandUse: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryLandUse {#807 …}
-archaeologyRecoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyRecoveryMethod {#712 …}
-archaeologySiteContext: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologySiteContext {#743 …}
-archaeologySiteContextDetails: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#717 …}
-archaeologyPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-archaeologyContextNatures: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#761 …}
-archaeologyEndPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-findSpotRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-contextualRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#852 …}
-rating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-hideWhat: null
-hideLocation: false
-hideFrom: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HideFrom {#849 …}
-hideCity: null
-hideCounty: null
-hideFinder: null
#created: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
#modified: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
-credit: "Uploaded by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
-redirectToHoard: null
#internalNote: null
-closingReign1Date: null
-closingReign2Date: null
-closingReign1Label: null
-closingReign2Label: null
-archaeologySiteContextName: null
-archaeologySiteContextSortOrder: null
-hoardCoins: null
} |
|
Show voter details
|
3 |
GRANTED
|
view_coins_summary
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1542379673 {#3374
date: 2018-11-16 14:47:53.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1559582962 {#3355
date: 2019-06-03 17:29:22.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "1,446 denarii found during construction activity: Republic - Marcus Aurelius/Commodus (AD 177-192)."
-id: 13120
-findSpotName: "WIEN 1800 - RENNWEG"
-findSpotOtherNames: "RENNWEG; VINDOBONA II"
-address: "Rennweg"
-city: "Wien"
-county: "Wien"
-region: "Wien"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.193089
-findSpotLongitude: 16.392007
-findSpotAltitude: 176.7
-findSpotComment: "Near the former Rennweg Bridge."
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1800
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: null
-openingYear2: null
-terminalYear1: 177
-terminalYear2: 192
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Münzkabinett, Kunsthistorischen Museum, Vienna, Austria (964 coins)"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Building the Wiener Neustaedter channel"
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
-archaeologyNaturalFeatures: null
-archaeologySiteComment: "Originally, Vindobona was an oppidum (proto-urban settlement) on the Leopoldsberg, just north of what is now the center of modern Vienna. It belonged to the Celtic kingdom of Noricum, but under the emperor Augustus added the oppidum to Pannonia, which became a formal province during the second half of the reign of Claudius (AD 41-54). It is at this stage that a subunit of the Fifteenth Legion Apollinaris, which was stationed at Carnuntum, was sent to Vindobona. The first military settlement must have been constructed out of wood, like all forts in this period. During the second half of the first century, it was occupied by several mounted auxiliary units, like an Ala I milliaria from recently conquered Britain. Late in the first century, probably in AD 89, the emperor Domitian transferred the Thirteenth legion Gemina from Poetovio (modern Ptuj in Slovenia) to Vindobona. War had broken out on the Lower Danube, and Rome needed additional forces in Pannonia to fight against the Dacians and their allies. The soldiers of the Thirteenth constructed the legionary base of circa 18.5 hectares. During Marcomannic wars, Vindobona was sacked. The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius defended the Danube frontier and was able to seize the initiative. Vindobona was rebuilt and seems to have offered accommodation to the headquarters of the imperial forces. Marcus Aurelius died on 17 March 180 died in Vindobona. In the first half of the third century, Vindobona was rebuilt again. In AD 212 received the tile of municipium. This was the beginning of the settlement's golden age, which continued after 260, when the Germanic tribes became aggressive again. The fortress was an important bulwark against the northern enemies, and the imperial forces were reinforced. In ca. AD 395, Vindobona was sacked again by Germanic warriors of the Marcomannic tribe, and again, the civil and the military settlement were rebuilt, although probably on a smaller scale. In the first decade of the fifth century, a fire destroyed the fortress. The settlement now also boasted a naval base for the Classis Histrica. Alans and Ostrogoths gradually infiltrated the civil settlement, and the soldiers of the fortress were often recruited from these tribes. In AD 433, the East-Roman emperor Theodosius II allowed the Huns to occupy Vindobona. At the beginning of the sixth century, Pannonia and the city of Vindobona were taken over by the Langobards, and in AD 568, by the Avars, who were ultimately defeated by Charlemagne. (Livius.org; Wikipedia)"
-archaeologyContextDate1: null
-archaeologyContextDate2: null
-archaeologyAssociatedFeatures: null
-ratingComment: null
-validatedByUser: true
-validatedByAdmin: true
-coinDataValidatedByUser: true
-coinDataValidatedByAdmin: true
-deleted: null
-deletedAt: null
-accessibleUsers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1552 …}
-coins: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3643 …}
-coinCount: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3564 …}
-nameSimple: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3541 …}
-containers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3479 …}
-hoardImages: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3462 …}
-hoardReferences: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3559 …}
-objects: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3749 …}
-hoardType: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HoardType {#3745 …}
-countries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3430 …}
-province: null
-findSpotLocationDetail: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\FindSpotLocationDetail {#1546 …}
-ancientPlace: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\AncientPlace {#1590 …}
-closingReign1: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-closingReign2: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#635 …}
-discoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryMethod {#648 …}
-discoveryLandUse: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryLandUse {#807 …}
-archaeologyRecoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyRecoveryMethod {#712 …}
-archaeologySiteContext: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologySiteContext {#743 …}
-archaeologySiteContextDetails: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#717 …}
-archaeologyPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-archaeologyContextNatures: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#761 …}
-archaeologyEndPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-findSpotRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-contextualRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#852 …}
-rating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-hideWhat: null
-hideLocation: false
-hideFrom: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HideFrom {#849 …}
-hideCity: null
-hideCounty: null
-hideFinder: null
#created: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
#modified: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
-credit: "Uploaded by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
-redirectToHoard: null
#internalNote: null
-closingReign1Date: null
-closingReign2Date: null
-closingReign1Label: null
-closingReign2Label: null
-archaeologySiteContextName: null
-archaeologySiteContextSortOrder: null
-hoardCoins: null
} |
|
Show voter details
|
4 |
DENIED
|
edit
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1542379673 {#3374
date: 2018-11-16 14:47:53.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1559582962 {#3355
date: 2019-06-03 17:29:22.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "1,446 denarii found during construction activity: Republic - Marcus Aurelius/Commodus (AD 177-192)."
-id: 13120
-findSpotName: "WIEN 1800 - RENNWEG"
-findSpotOtherNames: "RENNWEG; VINDOBONA II"
-address: "Rennweg"
-city: "Wien"
-county: "Wien"
-region: "Wien"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.193089
-findSpotLongitude: 16.392007
-findSpotAltitude: 176.7
-findSpotComment: "Near the former Rennweg Bridge."
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1800
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: null
-openingYear2: null
-terminalYear1: 177
-terminalYear2: 192
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Münzkabinett, Kunsthistorischen Museum, Vienna, Austria (964 coins)"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Building the Wiener Neustaedter channel"
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
-archaeologyNaturalFeatures: null
-archaeologySiteComment: "Originally, Vindobona was an oppidum (proto-urban settlement) on the Leopoldsberg, just north of what is now the center of modern Vienna. It belonged to the Celtic kingdom of Noricum, but under the emperor Augustus added the oppidum to Pannonia, which became a formal province during the second half of the reign of Claudius (AD 41-54). It is at this stage that a subunit of the Fifteenth Legion Apollinaris, which was stationed at Carnuntum, was sent to Vindobona. The first military settlement must have been constructed out of wood, like all forts in this period. During the second half of the first century, it was occupied by several mounted auxiliary units, like an Ala I milliaria from recently conquered Britain. Late in the first century, probably in AD 89, the emperor Domitian transferred the Thirteenth legion Gemina from Poetovio (modern Ptuj in Slovenia) to Vindobona. War had broken out on the Lower Danube, and Rome needed additional forces in Pannonia to fight against the Dacians and their allies. The soldiers of the Thirteenth constructed the legionary base of circa 18.5 hectares. During Marcomannic wars, Vindobona was sacked. The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius defended the Danube frontier and was able to seize the initiative. Vindobona was rebuilt and seems to have offered accommodation to the headquarters of the imperial forces. Marcus Aurelius died on 17 March 180 died in Vindobona. In the first half of the third century, Vindobona was rebuilt again. In AD 212 received the tile of municipium. This was the beginning of the settlement's golden age, which continued after 260, when the Germanic tribes became aggressive again. The fortress was an important bulwark against the northern enemies, and the imperial forces were reinforced. In ca. AD 395, Vindobona was sacked again by Germanic warriors of the Marcomannic tribe, and again, the civil and the military settlement were rebuilt, although probably on a smaller scale. In the first decade of the fifth century, a fire destroyed the fortress. The settlement now also boasted a naval base for the Classis Histrica. Alans and Ostrogoths gradually infiltrated the civil settlement, and the soldiers of the fortress were often recruited from these tribes. In AD 433, the East-Roman emperor Theodosius II allowed the Huns to occupy Vindobona. At the beginning of the sixth century, Pannonia and the city of Vindobona were taken over by the Langobards, and in AD 568, by the Avars, who were ultimately defeated by Charlemagne. (Livius.org; Wikipedia)"
-archaeologyContextDate1: null
-archaeologyContextDate2: null
-archaeologyAssociatedFeatures: null
-ratingComment: null
-validatedByUser: true
-validatedByAdmin: true
-coinDataValidatedByUser: true
-coinDataValidatedByAdmin: true
-deleted: null
-deletedAt: null
-accessibleUsers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1552 …}
-coins: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3643 …}
-coinCount: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3564 …}
-nameSimple: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3541 …}
-containers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3479 …}
-hoardImages: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3462 …}
-hoardReferences: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3559 …}
-objects: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3749 …}
-hoardType: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HoardType {#3745 …}
-countries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3430 …}
-province: null
-findSpotLocationDetail: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\FindSpotLocationDetail {#1546 …}
-ancientPlace: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\AncientPlace {#1590 …}
-closingReign1: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-closingReign2: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#635 …}
-discoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryMethod {#648 …}
-discoveryLandUse: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryLandUse {#807 …}
-archaeologyRecoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyRecoveryMethod {#712 …}
-archaeologySiteContext: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologySiteContext {#743 …}
-archaeologySiteContextDetails: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#717 …}
-archaeologyPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-archaeologyContextNatures: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#761 …}
-archaeologyEndPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#736 …}
-findSpotRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-contextualRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#852 …}
-rating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#858 …}
-hideWhat: null
-hideLocation: false
-hideFrom: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HideFrom {#849 …}
-hideCity: null
-hideCounty: null
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#created: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
#modified: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#1003 …}
-credit: "Uploaded by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
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#internalNote: null
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-archaeologySiteContextName: null
-archaeologySiteContextSortOrder: null
-hoardCoins: null
} |
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