1 |
GRANTED
|
view
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1449141507 {#3374
date: 2015-12-03 11:18:27.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1543322620 {#3355
date: 2018-11-27 12:43:40.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "36 denarii found in the military amphitheater: Mark Antony - Marcus Aurelius (AD 166)."
-id: 2853
-findSpotName: "CARNUNTUM 1888"
-findSpotOtherNames: "CARNVNTVM II; PETRONELL"
-address: null
-city: "Petronell-Carnuntum"
-county: "Bruck an der Leitha"
-region: "Niederosterreich"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.127
-findSpotLongitude: 16.893
-findSpotAltitude: 165.6043
-findSpotComment: "In the military amphitheatre"
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1888
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: -32
-openingYear2: -31
-terminalYear1: 166
-terminalYear2: 166
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Museum Carnuntinum, Bad-Deutsch Altenburg, Austria (29 coins); 7 coins lost"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Possible Content of a purse."
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
-archaeologyNaturalFeatures: null
-archaeologySiteComment: "The region of Carnuntum was settled by the Celtic tribe of the Boii in the first two centuries BC. After the Boii had settled as far as the Vienna Woods there were border disputes and military conflicts with the Dacians under King Burebista in the 40s of the first century BC, which ended in a devastating defeat of the Boii. After a short Dacian rule, the region came under the control of regnum Noricum and in 15 BC was annexed by the Romans along with the kingdom of Noricum. The first presence of the Romans in the Carnuntum area shortly after the turn of the eras is to be seen in connection with the masterplan of Augustan imperial politics in the creation of a provinceof Germania. The Illyrian occupying army of the Romans under the then general and later emperor Tiberius took part in the campaign against the Marcomanni under King Marbod. According to V. Paterculus, Carnuntum is first mentioned in AD 6, as a Celtic town, where a winter camp has been erected. The 18 ha of Carnuntum’s military camp were situated on a kind of elevated plateau on the south bank of the Danube. According to the archaeological evidence, a wood-earth camp was erected under Emperor Claudius around AD 40/50 by the legio XV Apollinaris.The building of a stone camp wall, which replaced the older wood-earth fortifications, was probably erected by soldiers of the 15th legion, as substantiated by several building blocks with inscriptions by centuries. The canabae legionis came into being, which at its largest covered a builtup area of about 120 ha during the Severan dynasty. A further military camp with a troop of 480 auxiliary cavalries was stationed here. This auxiliary fort was built in Flavian times as an almost 4 ha wood-earth camp and was reconstructed for the most part in stone during the first decades of the 2nd century AD. Under Emperor Hadrian the city was officially raised to the status of municipium Aelium Karnuntum. The city was allocated to the tribus Sergia. A first period of prosperity under the emperors Hadrian (AD 117–138) and Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161) is presented in the building of individual insulae. This period of prosperity was interrupted by the outbreak of the Marcomanni wars during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. On the 9th of April 193, the Rhine and Danube troops proclaimed as emperor L. Septimius Severus, who was at that time legatus Augusti pro praetore Pannoniae Superioris, and thus governor of Upper Pannonia. The acclamation took place in Carnuntum. Carnuntum was honoured by being raised to the status of a colonia - colonia Septimia Aurelia Antoniniana Karnuntum. In the second half of the year AD 260 Publius C(assius?) Regalianus, the governor of Illyricum or more probably of Upper Pannonia, was proclaimed anti-emperor by the Danube troops instead of the actual incumbent Emperor Gallienus (AD 253–268). But towards the end of the year Regalianus perished, presumably killed by his own troops who feared punishment by ruling Emperor Gallienus. Despite internal unrest and the threats from outside the Empire, Carnuntum continued to prosper, for west Pannonia apparently remained unharmed by invading Germanic tribes. After Diocletian and Maximianus resigned on the 1st of May AD 305, there were soon problems with the succession, which were to be solved in Carnuntum. On the 11th of November AD 308 the Emperors’ Conference took place in Carnuntum, where the aim was to uphold the tetrarchy and where Licinius was named the new Augustus of the west. In contrast to other cities, Carnuntum was very prosperous in the late 3rd and in the first half of the 4th century and enjoyed a late flourishing. Around AD 365/70, an earthquake caused great damage in the city. Features in the excavations show large-scale destruction. Emperor Valentinian I, stayed in Carnuntum in the year AD 374 The last written evidence of Carnuntum in ancient literature is to be found in Ammianus Marcellinus’ writings, where he describes the city as desertum quidem nunc et squalens, abandoned and squalid. The Huns pressed forward in the west, the Alemanni invaded Raetia on the Rhine. In AD 433 Pannonia was taken over by the Hun king Attila. The Carnuntum region was settled piecemeal during the migration of peoples, but the civilian city and the military camp with the canabae legionis became visibly deserted."
-archaeologyContextDate1: null
-archaeologyContextDate2: null
-archaeologyAssociatedFeatures: "Found at the eastern entrance of the amphitheater, in the vicinity of the altar for Iuno Nemesis."
-ratingComment: null
-validatedByUser: true
-validatedByAdmin: true
-coinDataValidatedByUser: true
-coinDataValidatedByAdmin: true
-deleted: false
-deletedAt: null
-accessibleUsers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1552 …}
-coins: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3643 …}
-coinCount: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3564 …}
-nameSimple: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3541 …}
-containers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3479 …}
-hoardImages: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3462 …}
-hoardReferences: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3559 …}
-objects: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3749 …}
-hoardType: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HoardType {#3745 …}
-countries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3430 …}
-province: null
-findSpotLocationDetail: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\FindSpotLocationDetail {#1546 …}
-ancientPlace: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\AncientPlace {#1590 …}
-closingReign1: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-closingReign2: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-discoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryMethod {#662 …}
-discoveryLandUse: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryLandUse {#801 …}
-archaeologyRecoveryMethod: null
-archaeologySiteContext: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologySiteContext {#721 …}
-archaeologySiteContextDetails: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#744 …}
-archaeologyPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#739 …}
-archaeologyContextNatures: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#698 …}
-archaeologyEndPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#739 …}
-findSpotRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#845 …}
-contextualRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#836 …}
-rating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#845 …}
-hideWhat: null
-hideLocation: false
-hideFrom: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HideFrom {#815 …}
-hideCity: null
-hideCounty: null
-hideFinder: null
#created: null
#modified: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#993 …}
-credit: "Updated by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
-redirectToHoard: null
#internalNote: null
-closingReign1Date: null
-closingReign2Date: null
-closingReign1Label: null
-closingReign2Label: null
-archaeologySiteContextName: null
-archaeologySiteContextSortOrder: null
-hoardCoins: null
} |
|
Show voter details
|
2 |
GRANTED
|
view_coins
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1449141507 {#3374
date: 2015-12-03 11:18:27.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1543322620 {#3355
date: 2018-11-27 12:43:40.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "36 denarii found in the military amphitheater: Mark Antony - Marcus Aurelius (AD 166)."
-id: 2853
-findSpotName: "CARNUNTUM 1888"
-findSpotOtherNames: "CARNVNTVM II; PETRONELL"
-address: null
-city: "Petronell-Carnuntum"
-county: "Bruck an der Leitha"
-region: "Niederosterreich"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.127
-findSpotLongitude: 16.893
-findSpotAltitude: 165.6043
-findSpotComment: "In the military amphitheatre"
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1888
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: -32
-openingYear2: -31
-terminalYear1: 166
-terminalYear2: 166
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Museum Carnuntinum, Bad-Deutsch Altenburg, Austria (29 coins); 7 coins lost"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Possible Content of a purse."
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
-archaeologyNaturalFeatures: null
-archaeologySiteComment: "The region of Carnuntum was settled by the Celtic tribe of the Boii in the first two centuries BC. After the Boii had settled as far as the Vienna Woods there were border disputes and military conflicts with the Dacians under King Burebista in the 40s of the first century BC, which ended in a devastating defeat of the Boii. After a short Dacian rule, the region came under the control of regnum Noricum and in 15 BC was annexed by the Romans along with the kingdom of Noricum. The first presence of the Romans in the Carnuntum area shortly after the turn of the eras is to be seen in connection with the masterplan of Augustan imperial politics in the creation of a provinceof Germania. The Illyrian occupying army of the Romans under the then general and later emperor Tiberius took part in the campaign against the Marcomanni under King Marbod. According to V. Paterculus, Carnuntum is first mentioned in AD 6, as a Celtic town, where a winter camp has been erected. The 18 ha of Carnuntum’s military camp were situated on a kind of elevated plateau on the south bank of the Danube. According to the archaeological evidence, a wood-earth camp was erected under Emperor Claudius around AD 40/50 by the legio XV Apollinaris.The building of a stone camp wall, which replaced the older wood-earth fortifications, was probably erected by soldiers of the 15th legion, as substantiated by several building blocks with inscriptions by centuries. The canabae legionis came into being, which at its largest covered a builtup area of about 120 ha during the Severan dynasty. A further military camp with a troop of 480 auxiliary cavalries was stationed here. This auxiliary fort was built in Flavian times as an almost 4 ha wood-earth camp and was reconstructed for the most part in stone during the first decades of the 2nd century AD. Under Emperor Hadrian the city was officially raised to the status of municipium Aelium Karnuntum. The city was allocated to the tribus Sergia. A first period of prosperity under the emperors Hadrian (AD 117–138) and Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161) is presented in the building of individual insulae. This period of prosperity was interrupted by the outbreak of the Marcomanni wars during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. On the 9th of April 193, the Rhine and Danube troops proclaimed as emperor L. Septimius Severus, who was at that time legatus Augusti pro praetore Pannoniae Superioris, and thus governor of Upper Pannonia. The acclamation took place in Carnuntum. Carnuntum was honoured by being raised to the status of a colonia - colonia Septimia Aurelia Antoniniana Karnuntum. In the second half of the year AD 260 Publius C(assius?) Regalianus, the governor of Illyricum or more probably of Upper Pannonia, was proclaimed anti-emperor by the Danube troops instead of the actual incumbent Emperor Gallienus (AD 253–268). But towards the end of the year Regalianus perished, presumably killed by his own troops who feared punishment by ruling Emperor Gallienus. Despite internal unrest and the threats from outside the Empire, Carnuntum continued to prosper, for west Pannonia apparently remained unharmed by invading Germanic tribes. After Diocletian and Maximianus resigned on the 1st of May AD 305, there were soon problems with the succession, which were to be solved in Carnuntum. On the 11th of November AD 308 the Emperors’ Conference took place in Carnuntum, where the aim was to uphold the tetrarchy and where Licinius was named the new Augustus of the west. In contrast to other cities, Carnuntum was very prosperous in the late 3rd and in the first half of the 4th century and enjoyed a late flourishing. Around AD 365/70, an earthquake caused great damage in the city. Features in the excavations show large-scale destruction. Emperor Valentinian I, stayed in Carnuntum in the year AD 374 The last written evidence of Carnuntum in ancient literature is to be found in Ammianus Marcellinus’ writings, where he describes the city as desertum quidem nunc et squalens, abandoned and squalid. The Huns pressed forward in the west, the Alemanni invaded Raetia on the Rhine. In AD 433 Pannonia was taken over by the Hun king Attila. The Carnuntum region was settled piecemeal during the migration of peoples, but the civilian city and the military camp with the canabae legionis became visibly deserted."
-archaeologyContextDate1: null
-archaeologyContextDate2: null
-archaeologyAssociatedFeatures: "Found at the eastern entrance of the amphitheater, in the vicinity of the altar for Iuno Nemesis."
-ratingComment: null
-validatedByUser: true
-validatedByAdmin: true
-coinDataValidatedByUser: true
-coinDataValidatedByAdmin: true
-deleted: false
-deletedAt: null
-accessibleUsers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1552 …}
-coins: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3643 …}
-coinCount: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3564 …}
-nameSimple: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3541 …}
-containers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3479 …}
-hoardImages: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3462 …}
-hoardReferences: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3559 …}
-objects: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3749 …}
-hoardType: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HoardType {#3745 …}
-countries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3430 …}
-province: null
-findSpotLocationDetail: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\FindSpotLocationDetail {#1546 …}
-ancientPlace: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\AncientPlace {#1590 …}
-closingReign1: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-closingReign2: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-discoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryMethod {#662 …}
-discoveryLandUse: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryLandUse {#801 …}
-archaeologyRecoveryMethod: null
-archaeologySiteContext: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologySiteContext {#721 …}
-archaeologySiteContextDetails: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#744 …}
-archaeologyPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#739 …}
-archaeologyContextNatures: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#698 …}
-archaeologyEndPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#739 …}
-findSpotRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#845 …}
-contextualRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#836 …}
-rating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#845 …}
-hideWhat: null
-hideLocation: false
-hideFrom: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HideFrom {#815 …}
-hideCity: null
-hideCounty: null
-hideFinder: null
#created: null
#modified: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#993 …}
-credit: "Updated by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
-redirectToHoard: null
#internalNote: null
-closingReign1Date: null
-closingReign2Date: null
-closingReign1Label: null
-closingReign2Label: null
-archaeologySiteContextName: null
-archaeologySiteContextSortOrder: null
-hoardCoins: null
} |
|
Show voter details
|
3 |
GRANTED
|
view_coins_summary
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1449141507 {#3374
date: 2015-12-03 11:18:27.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1543322620 {#3355
date: 2018-11-27 12:43:40.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "36 denarii found in the military amphitheater: Mark Antony - Marcus Aurelius (AD 166)."
-id: 2853
-findSpotName: "CARNUNTUM 1888"
-findSpotOtherNames: "CARNVNTVM II; PETRONELL"
-address: null
-city: "Petronell-Carnuntum"
-county: "Bruck an der Leitha"
-region: "Niederosterreich"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.127
-findSpotLongitude: 16.893
-findSpotAltitude: 165.6043
-findSpotComment: "In the military amphitheatre"
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1888
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: -32
-openingYear2: -31
-terminalYear1: 166
-terminalYear2: 166
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Museum Carnuntinum, Bad-Deutsch Altenburg, Austria (29 coins); 7 coins lost"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Possible Content of a purse."
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
-archaeologyNaturalFeatures: null
-archaeologySiteComment: "The region of Carnuntum was settled by the Celtic tribe of the Boii in the first two centuries BC. After the Boii had settled as far as the Vienna Woods there were border disputes and military conflicts with the Dacians under King Burebista in the 40s of the first century BC, which ended in a devastating defeat of the Boii. After a short Dacian rule, the region came under the control of regnum Noricum and in 15 BC was annexed by the Romans along with the kingdom of Noricum. The first presence of the Romans in the Carnuntum area shortly after the turn of the eras is to be seen in connection with the masterplan of Augustan imperial politics in the creation of a provinceof Germania. The Illyrian occupying army of the Romans under the then general and later emperor Tiberius took part in the campaign against the Marcomanni under King Marbod. According to V. Paterculus, Carnuntum is first mentioned in AD 6, as a Celtic town, where a winter camp has been erected. The 18 ha of Carnuntum’s military camp were situated on a kind of elevated plateau on the south bank of the Danube. According to the archaeological evidence, a wood-earth camp was erected under Emperor Claudius around AD 40/50 by the legio XV Apollinaris.The building of a stone camp wall, which replaced the older wood-earth fortifications, was probably erected by soldiers of the 15th legion, as substantiated by several building blocks with inscriptions by centuries. The canabae legionis came into being, which at its largest covered a builtup area of about 120 ha during the Severan dynasty. A further military camp with a troop of 480 auxiliary cavalries was stationed here. This auxiliary fort was built in Flavian times as an almost 4 ha wood-earth camp and was reconstructed for the most part in stone during the first decades of the 2nd century AD. Under Emperor Hadrian the city was officially raised to the status of municipium Aelium Karnuntum. The city was allocated to the tribus Sergia. A first period of prosperity under the emperors Hadrian (AD 117–138) and Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161) is presented in the building of individual insulae. This period of prosperity was interrupted by the outbreak of the Marcomanni wars during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. On the 9th of April 193, the Rhine and Danube troops proclaimed as emperor L. Septimius Severus, who was at that time legatus Augusti pro praetore Pannoniae Superioris, and thus governor of Upper Pannonia. The acclamation took place in Carnuntum. Carnuntum was honoured by being raised to the status of a colonia - colonia Septimia Aurelia Antoniniana Karnuntum. In the second half of the year AD 260 Publius C(assius?) Regalianus, the governor of Illyricum or more probably of Upper Pannonia, was proclaimed anti-emperor by the Danube troops instead of the actual incumbent Emperor Gallienus (AD 253–268). But towards the end of the year Regalianus perished, presumably killed by his own troops who feared punishment by ruling Emperor Gallienus. Despite internal unrest and the threats from outside the Empire, Carnuntum continued to prosper, for west Pannonia apparently remained unharmed by invading Germanic tribes. After Diocletian and Maximianus resigned on the 1st of May AD 305, there were soon problems with the succession, which were to be solved in Carnuntum. On the 11th of November AD 308 the Emperors’ Conference took place in Carnuntum, where the aim was to uphold the tetrarchy and where Licinius was named the new Augustus of the west. In contrast to other cities, Carnuntum was very prosperous in the late 3rd and in the first half of the 4th century and enjoyed a late flourishing. Around AD 365/70, an earthquake caused great damage in the city. Features in the excavations show large-scale destruction. Emperor Valentinian I, stayed in Carnuntum in the year AD 374 The last written evidence of Carnuntum in ancient literature is to be found in Ammianus Marcellinus’ writings, where he describes the city as desertum quidem nunc et squalens, abandoned and squalid. The Huns pressed forward in the west, the Alemanni invaded Raetia on the Rhine. In AD 433 Pannonia was taken over by the Hun king Attila. The Carnuntum region was settled piecemeal during the migration of peoples, but the civilian city and the military camp with the canabae legionis became visibly deserted."
-archaeologyContextDate1: null
-archaeologyContextDate2: null
-archaeologyAssociatedFeatures: "Found at the eastern entrance of the amphitheater, in the vicinity of the altar for Iuno Nemesis."
-ratingComment: null
-validatedByUser: true
-validatedByAdmin: true
-coinDataValidatedByUser: true
-coinDataValidatedByAdmin: true
-deleted: false
-deletedAt: null
-accessibleUsers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1552 …}
-coins: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3643 …}
-coinCount: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3564 …}
-nameSimple: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3541 …}
-containers: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3479 …}
-hoardImages: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3462 …}
-hoardReferences: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3559 …}
-objects: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3749 …}
-hoardType: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HoardType {#3745 …}
-countries: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#3430 …}
-province: null
-findSpotLocationDetail: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\FindSpotLocationDetail {#1546 …}
-ancientPlace: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\AncientPlace {#1590 …}
-closingReign1: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-closingReign2: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Reign {#655 …}
-discoveryMethod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryMethod {#662 …}
-discoveryLandUse: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\DiscoveryLandUse {#801 …}
-archaeologyRecoveryMethod: null
-archaeologySiteContext: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologySiteContext {#721 …}
-archaeologySiteContextDetails: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#744 …}
-archaeologyPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#739 …}
-archaeologyContextNatures: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#698 …}
-archaeologyEndPeriod: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\ArchaeologyPeriod {#739 …}
-findSpotRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#845 …}
-contextualRating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#836 …}
-rating: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Rating {#845 …}
-hideWhat: null
-hideLocation: false
-hideFrom: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\HideFrom {#815 …}
-hideCity: null
-hideCounty: null
-hideFinder: null
#created: null
#modified: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\User {#993 …}
-credit: "Updated by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
-redirectToHoard: null
#internalNote: null
-closingReign1Date: null
-closingReign2Date: null
-closingReign1Label: null
-closingReign2Label: null
-archaeologySiteContextName: null
-archaeologySiteContextSortOrder: null
-hoardCoins: null
} |
|
Show voter details
|
4 |
DENIED
|
edit
|
App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\Hoard {#1442
#creationDate: DateTime @1449141507 {#3374
date: 2015-12-03 11:18:27.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#modifiedDate: DateTime @1543322620 {#3355
date: 2018-11-27 12:43:40.0 UTC (+00:00)
}
#comment: "36 denarii found in the military amphitheater: Mark Antony - Marcus Aurelius (AD 166)."
-id: 2853
-findSpotName: "CARNUNTUM 1888"
-findSpotOtherNames: "CARNVNTVM II; PETRONELL"
-address: null
-city: "Petronell-Carnuntum"
-county: "Bruck an der Leitha"
-region: "Niederosterreich"
-findSpotLatitude: 48.127
-findSpotLongitude: 16.893
-findSpotAltitude: 165.6043
-findSpotComment: "In the military amphitheatre"
-discoveryDay1: null
-discoveryMonth1: null
-discoveryYear1: 1888
-discoveryDay2: null
-discoveryMonth2: null
-discoveryYear2: null
-openingYear1: -32
-openingYear2: -31
-terminalYear1: 166
-terminalYear2: 166
-reference_string: null
-coinLevelData: Proxies\__CG__\App\Ox\HoardBundle\Entity\CoinLevelData {#1416 …}
-discoveryDepth: null
-owner: "Museum Carnuntinum, Bad-Deutsch Altenburg, Austria (29 coins); 7 coins lost"
-finder: null
-discoveryComment: "Possible Content of a purse."
-archaeologyStartYear: null
-archaeologyEndYear: null
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-archaeologySiteComment: "The region of Carnuntum was settled by the Celtic tribe of the Boii in the first two centuries BC. After the Boii had settled as far as the Vienna Woods there were border disputes and military conflicts with the Dacians under King Burebista in the 40s of the first century BC, which ended in a devastating defeat of the Boii. After a short Dacian rule, the region came under the control of regnum Noricum and in 15 BC was annexed by the Romans along with the kingdom of Noricum. The first presence of the Romans in the Carnuntum area shortly after the turn of the eras is to be seen in connection with the masterplan of Augustan imperial politics in the creation of a provinceof Germania. The Illyrian occupying army of the Romans under the then general and later emperor Tiberius took part in the campaign against the Marcomanni under King Marbod. According to V. Paterculus, Carnuntum is first mentioned in AD 6, as a Celtic town, where a winter camp has been erected. The 18 ha of Carnuntum’s military camp were situated on a kind of elevated plateau on the south bank of the Danube. According to the archaeological evidence, a wood-earth camp was erected under Emperor Claudius around AD 40/50 by the legio XV Apollinaris.The building of a stone camp wall, which replaced the older wood-earth fortifications, was probably erected by soldiers of the 15th legion, as substantiated by several building blocks with inscriptions by centuries. The canabae legionis came into being, which at its largest covered a builtup area of about 120 ha during the Severan dynasty. A further military camp with a troop of 480 auxiliary cavalries was stationed here. This auxiliary fort was built in Flavian times as an almost 4 ha wood-earth camp and was reconstructed for the most part in stone during the first decades of the 2nd century AD. Under Emperor Hadrian the city was officially raised to the status of municipium Aelium Karnuntum. The city was allocated to the tribus Sergia. A first period of prosperity under the emperors Hadrian (AD 117–138) and Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161) is presented in the building of individual insulae. This period of prosperity was interrupted by the outbreak of the Marcomanni wars during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. On the 9th of April 193, the Rhine and Danube troops proclaimed as emperor L. Septimius Severus, who was at that time legatus Augusti pro praetore Pannoniae Superioris, and thus governor of Upper Pannonia. The acclamation took place in Carnuntum. Carnuntum was honoured by being raised to the status of a colonia - colonia Septimia Aurelia Antoniniana Karnuntum. In the second half of the year AD 260 Publius C(assius?) Regalianus, the governor of Illyricum or more probably of Upper Pannonia, was proclaimed anti-emperor by the Danube troops instead of the actual incumbent Emperor Gallienus (AD 253–268). But towards the end of the year Regalianus perished, presumably killed by his own troops who feared punishment by ruling Emperor Gallienus. Despite internal unrest and the threats from outside the Empire, Carnuntum continued to prosper, for west Pannonia apparently remained unharmed by invading Germanic tribes. After Diocletian and Maximianus resigned on the 1st of May AD 305, there were soon problems with the succession, which were to be solved in Carnuntum. On the 11th of November AD 308 the Emperors’ Conference took place in Carnuntum, where the aim was to uphold the tetrarchy and where Licinius was named the new Augustus of the west. In contrast to other cities, Carnuntum was very prosperous in the late 3rd and in the first half of the 4th century and enjoyed a late flourishing. Around AD 365/70, an earthquake caused great damage in the city. Features in the excavations show large-scale destruction. Emperor Valentinian I, stayed in Carnuntum in the year AD 374 The last written evidence of Carnuntum in ancient literature is to be found in Ammianus Marcellinus’ writings, where he describes the city as desertum quidem nunc et squalens, abandoned and squalid. The Huns pressed forward in the west, the Alemanni invaded Raetia on the Rhine. In AD 433 Pannonia was taken over by the Hun king Attila. The Carnuntum region was settled piecemeal during the migration of peoples, but the civilian city and the military camp with the canabae legionis became visibly deserted."
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-credit: "Updated by C. Gazdac (November 2018)."
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